Cotton Soil

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Cotton soil, also known as black soil or Regur soil, is rich in clay content and has excellent moisture retention properties. It is formed from the weathering of basalt rocks and is primarily found in regions with a semi-arid climate. This soil is known for its high fertility due to its rich content of calcium carbonate, magnesium, and potash. However, it tends to crack during the dry season, which helps in better aeration of the roots. Cotton soil is most suitable for crops like cotton, hence the name, but it also supports the cultivation of other crops such as wheat, millets, and pulses. Its dark color and fine texture make it distinct from other soil types, contributing significantly to agricultural productivity in regions like the Deccan Plateau in India.

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