Microbes

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Soil microbes are microscopic organisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protozoa, that live in the soil and play a vital role in maintaining its health and fertility. These microorganisms contribute to nutrient cycling by breaking down organic matter into simpler compounds that plants can absorb. They also help fix nitrogen, decompose toxins, and improve soil structure by binding soil particles together. Additionally, soil microbes enhance plant growth by producing growth-promoting hormones and suppressing harmful pathogens through competitive exclusion or by releasing antimicrobial compounds. Their diversity and abundance are influenced by factors such as soil type, moisture, temperature, and organic matter content. Healthy soil microbial communities are essential for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem stability.

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