Soil Microbiology

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https://soilscientists.org/award-nomination/?ecategory=Awards&rcategory=AwardeeSoil microbial content refers to the diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, viruses, and protozoa, that inhabit the soil ecosystem. These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining soil health, nutrient cycling, and plant growth. Bacteria are typically the most abundant, involved in processes like nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, and the breakdown of pollutants. Fungi, on the other hand, contribute to nutrient mobilization and form symbiotic relationships with plants through mycorrhizal associations. The microbial content of soil is influenced by factors such as soil type, moisture levels, temperature, organic matter, and pH. These microbes interact dynamically, forming complex networks that enhance soil structure, improve water retention, and suppress plant pathogens, making them vital for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem balance.

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