soil microbial communities and soil natural fertility

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The management of agroecosystems plays a crucial role in enhancing soil microbial communities and maintaining soil natural fertility. Sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation, cover cropping, reduced tillage, and organic amendments, contribute to the enrichment of soil microbial diversity. These microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and archaea, play essential roles in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and soil structure improvement. The use of biofertilizers, compost, and biochar can further promote beneficial microbial activity, reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers and mitigating soil degradation. Moreover, integrating agroforestry and conservation agriculture helps maintain soil health by fostering a balanced microbial ecosystem, enhancing carbon sequestration, and improving plant resilience to environmental stresses. By adopting ecologically sound management strategies, farmers can sustain soil fertility, boost agricultural productivity, and contribute to long-term environmental sustainability.






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