Soil nitrogen dynamics between rice and crops
Soil nitrogen dynamics play a crucial role in regulating the differential nitrogen uptake between rice and upland crops. In flooded paddy fields, anaerobic conditions favor ammonium () as the dominant nitrogen form, which is readily absorbed by rice plants due to their preference for ammonium nutrition. In contrast, upland crops, grown in well-aerated soils, primarily rely on nitrate () as their nitrogen source, as nitrification is more prominent under aerobic conditions. These differences in nitrogen availability and uptake strategies influence crop growth, nutrient use efficiency, and overall productivity. Understanding soil nitrogen transformations and crop-specific nitrogen uptake mechanisms is essential for optimizing fertilizer management and improving sustainable agricultural practices.
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