Effects of biological soil crust on soil erosion and its modeling

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Biological soil crusts (biocrusts), composed of cyanobacteria, lichens, mosses, and fungi, play a vital role in stabilizing soil surfaces, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. These crusts enhance soil cohesion, reduce water runoff, and significantly minimize wind and water erosion by forming a protective layer on the soil surface. Their presence improves soil structure and decreases sediment detachment, making them a natural barrier against land degradation. Modeling the effects of biocrusts on soil erosion helps in predicting their protective impact under various environmental conditions and land-use changes, offering valuable insights for sustainable land management and restoration strategies.

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#BiologicalSoilCrust #SoilErosion #SoilStability #BiocrustModeling #SoilConservation #ErosionControl #LandRestoration #EcoHydrology #SustainableLandUse #DesertEcology #SoilScience #EnvironmentalModeling #WatershedManagement




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