Optimization of Sandy Mudstone Substrate for Plant Growth and Soil Quality
Optimizing sandy mudstone substrates for plant growth and soil quality is crucial in arid and semi-arid environments where soil fertility and structure are naturally poor. Sandy mudstone, characterized by its low water retention and nutrient availability, requires targeted amendments such as organic matter, biochar, and microbial inoculants to improve its physicochemical properties. The integration of compost, green manure, and mineral fertilizers enhances nutrient cycling, while soil conditioners like gypsum improve aggregation and porosity. Moreover, vegetation cover using adaptive plant species helps stabilize the substrate, reduce erosion, and create a favorable microclimate for root development. Long-term monitoring of soil organic carbon, microbial biomass, and plant health indicators is essential to assess the success of optimization strategies and ensure sustainable soil management. This approach not only boosts crop productivity but also contributes to ecological restoration and land rehabilitation in degraded areas.
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