Identifying cultural ecosystem service flows and drivers in ecological functional zone

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Identifying cultural ecosystem service (CES) flows and their drivers in ecological functional zones is essential for understanding how landscapes contribute to human well-being beyond material benefits. CES flows—such as recreation, aesthetic appreciation, spiritual enrichment, and educational opportunities—are influenced by both ecological characteristics (e.g., biodiversity, landscape diversity, habitat quality) and socio-economic drivers (e.g., population density, tourism infrastructure, cultural traditions). By mapping these flows within designated ecological functional zones, researchers can reveal spatial patterns of cultural benefits and assess how natural features, accessibility, governance, and community engagement shape their distribution. Such analysis supports balanced land-use planning, promotes the integration of cultural values into conservation policies, and enhances the sustainable management of ecological assets while preserving intangible human–nature connections.

#CulturalEcosystemServices #EcologicalFunctionalZone #EcosystemServiceFlows #LandscapePlanning #SustainableManagement #HumanNatureConnection #Biodiversity #CulturalValues #EnvironmentalGovernance #NatureAndCulture #TourismSustainability #EcosystemMapping #EcologicalPlanning #CulturalBenefits #SocioEconomicDrivers




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