Carbon and Nitrogen in Mitigating and Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change
Carbon and Nitrogen in Mitigating and Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change
Carbon and nitrogen play pivotal roles in enhancing the resilience and sustainability of agricultural systems under climate change. Increasing soil organic carbon through practices like conservation tillage, cover cropping, and biochar application improves soil structure, water retention, and microbial activity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions while boosting crop productivity. Efficient nitrogen management—via precision fertilization, biological nitrogen fixation, and slow-release formulations—minimizes nitrous oxide emissions, a potent greenhouse gas, and enhances nutrient use efficiency. Integrating carbon sequestration and optimized nitrogen cycling supports climate-smart agriculture by improving soil health, increasing adaptive capacity to heat and drought stress, and sustaining long-term food security. These synergistic strategies not only mitigate climate change impacts but also enable farmers to adapt to shifting environmental conditions.
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