Transforming mining-affected lands through eco-friendly reclamation strategies
Transforming mining-affected lands through eco-friendly reclamation strategies is vital for restoring ecological balance and ensuring sustainable land use. Mining activities often degrade soil quality, reduce vegetation cover, and contaminate water resources, leaving landscapes barren and biologically inactive. Eco-friendly reclamation focuses on rehabilitating these disturbed areas through soil amendment, phytoremediation, organic compost application, and the establishment of native vegetation. These strategies enhance soil fertility, improve microbial activity, and promote biodiversity recovery while mitigating erosion and pollution risks. Integrating modern technologies such as remote sensing and GIS aids in monitoring reclamation progress and optimizing resource use. Ultimately, sustainable reclamation transforms degraded mining zones into productive ecosystems, supporting agriculture, forestry, or conservation functions and contributing to environmental resilience and climate adaptation.
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