Strategies to Reduce Fertilizers: How to Maintain Crop Productivity and Profitability in Agricultural Acidic Soils

 

Reducing fertilizer inputs while maintaining crop productivity and profitability in acidic agricultural soils requires an integrated soil and nutrient management approach. One effective strategy is correcting soil acidity through the application of lime or other alkaline amendments, which improves nutrient availability, reduces aluminum toxicity, and enhances root growth, allowing crops to use applied nutrients more efficiently. Adopting site-specific nutrient management based on soil testing helps optimize fertilizer rates and avoid unnecessary applications. Integrating organic amendments such as compost, farmyard manure, green manure, and biochar improves soil structure, increases cation exchange capacity, and enhances nutrient retention in acidic soils. The use of acid-tolerant crop varieties and diversified crop rotations, including legumes, supports biological nitrogen fixation and reduces dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. Precision farming tools, split fertilizer applications, and the use of slow-release or stabilized fertilizers further minimize nutrient losses through leaching and volatilization. Promoting beneficial soil microorganisms through biofertilizers and balanced nutrient inputs enhances nutrient cycling and root uptake efficiency. Together, these strategies lower fertilizer costs, improve soil health, sustain crop yields, and enhance long-term farm profitability in acidic soil environments.

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