Photosynthetic acclimation is a key contributor to exponential growth of a desert plant
Photosynthetic acclimation plays a pivotal role in enabling the exponential growth of desert plants under extreme and fluctuating environmental conditions. By dynamically adjusting photosynthetic capacity, pigment composition, and water-use efficiency, desert plants can optimize carbon assimilation even under intense light, high temperatures, and chronic water scarcity. Structural and biochemical acclimation—such as enhanced photoprotection, flexible stomatal regulation, and efficient energy dissipation—allows these plants to rapidly capitalize on short periods of favorable moisture availability. This physiological plasticity not only minimizes stress-induced damage but also sustains high photosynthetic performance, ultimately driving rapid biomass accumulation and competitive success in arid ecosystems.
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